15+ Ways To Get The Most Out of a Greek Isles' Cruise

 Patmos (photo: J.Carnegie)

By Jacquelin Carnegie 
While a cruise through the Greek Isles is a wonderful experience, here are some things to consider in your planning.
TIPS FOR PLANNING YOUR TRIP

1. Stay a While on an Isle - The ships only stop for a few hours in each port-of-call. Research the isles and pick one or two that you'd like to spend more time on. Some of the cruise lines let you stay a few days on certain islands, than pick you up with the next sailing, a few days later.
2. Save Time - You can get more time out of your holiday by flying (or taking a fast ferry) to the first island you'll visit, then picking up the cruise.
3. Research Itineraries - There are many islands from the most popular (i.e., Santorini, Rhodes, Crete) to ones you never heard of. Review the cruise itineraries carefully before you decide. You might get more out of visiting just a few.

(photo: JCarnegie)

4. Book a Local Guide - Instead of taking the shore excursions organized by the ship, do some research beforehand. For a more authentic port visit, hire a local guide for a private tour (the cost could be shared by other passengers you meet onboard).
5. Enriching Experience - In addition to all the wonderful discoveries you'll make in the various ports-of-call, many cruise lines offer onboard seminars & lectures by distinguished experts highlighting the historical aspects. If this is important to you, be sure to inquire if your cruise line provides onboard enrichment seminars.
6. Seasonal Savings - Most Greek Isles' cruises run March through October; consider going in spring or fall to avoid the busier and hotter summer months.
7. Greek Specialists - Booking a trip online is not always easier and cheaper. If a Greek Isles' cruise is on your "Bucket List," get the most out of the experience by consulting with a travel agent who specializes in Greece.
8. Crowd Control - There are several cruise lines to choose from. In addition to cost, be sure to factor in the number of passengers onboard. (Do you want to sail with 7 others, or 70, or 700 to 2,000?)
9. Ask Around - Another very important consideration is the friendliness of the crew and the quality of service. Ask everyone you know who's done a Greek Isles' cruise for recommendations. (You can also check the reviews & message board on www.cruisecritic.com.)

Santorini

10. Travel Wisely - Find out what type of passengers the cruise line caters to: families, sophisticated couples, etc. If you're traveling with your kids, inquire about activities for children. If you want peace & quiet on your vacation, make sure the boat will not be packed with kids.
11. Built-In Value - Part of the appeal of cruising is the all-inclusive concept. The price includes your stateroom, all onboard meals & snacks, activities, parties & entertainment. Extra expenses will be for drinks, optional shore excursions, and personal services such as a massage or a new hairdo. Find out the price of these "extras" before you go.
12. Become Informed - It may seem obvious, but be sure to inquire about the ship's policy on: Smoking/Non-Smoking; Wi-Fi availability; special dietary needs. And, just in case, to avoid seasickness get a prescription for the patch (Transderm Scop). 

Lindos, Rhodes (photo: J.Carnegie)

13. Divine Destinations - Before or after the cruise, be sure to leave time to see other truly-spectacular parts of Greece such as Athens, Olympia, and Delphi.
14. Turkish Delights - The Greek Isles are very close to Turkey. Some of the cruises even begin and end there. Consider adding a visit or organized tour to Istanbul and some of Turkey's other magnificent sites.
The Greek Isles
15. Historical Highlights - All the islands have lovely, little towns to explore, stunning views, and beautiful beaches. But, be sure to select a cruise itinerary that stops at some with not-to-be-missed historical sites: 

Knossos, Crete (photo: J.Carnegie)

Crete: Tour the fascinating ruins of the Palace of Knossos, the seat of ancient Minoan culture (and some would like to believe the mythical Labyrinth of King Minos). Continuously inhabited from the Neolithic period until Roman times, the grandeur of the site helps you appreciate how elaborate the culture once was. The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion displays artifacts from Crete's archaeological sites including splendid examples of ceremonial items, pottery, sculpture, and gold jewelry.
Santorini: While this island is famous for ritzy shopping and towns of striking, whitewashed houses with blue roofs and trim, Santorini is also home to some of the most important archaeological sites of the Aegean. Visit the ruins of Ancient Thira and the Museum of Prehistoric Thira, which displays excavation finds including ones from the late Minoan City of Akrotiri. 

Santorini, Thira

Santorini, Akrotiri

St. John, Patmos

Rhodes: Wander through the Medieval City of Rhodes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the Palace of the Grand Masters, there are impressive ancient mosaics, statuary, and ceramics. Then, visit the breathtaking Acropolis at Lindos with ruins from classical times and spectacular views of the surrounding sea.
Patmos: This Island is known as the site of St. John the Divine's apocalyptic revelations, where it is believed that the Book of Revelation was written in 95AD. During his exile from the Roman Empire, St. John lived in a grotto in the town of Chorá that is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site as is the Monastery of St. John, with priceless icons and manuscripts in its Treasury; both are open to visitors.
Booking Your Trip:
Find a Travel Agent who specializes in Greece & Greek Isles' cruises.

Lindos, Rhodes

Celestyal (formerly Louis Cruises) - An affordable cruise line with very friendly crews. If you'd like to spend more time on a specific island, contact them to discuss your options. (They also have hotels on a few of the islands and can help you arrange your stay. They can also add tours in Greece & Turkey.)
Orpheus Yachts - If you can afford it, consider sailing through the Greek Isles on a private yacht!
Karavan Travel - Tours in Turkey. However you go, be sure to do some research beforehand to get the most out of your trip.

10+ Artsy & Cool Reasons to Visit Valencia, Spain

Centro Historico

By Jacquelin Carnegie 

Valencia is one of those "hidden gems" worth discovering on your next trip to Spain. Just a few hours south of Barcelona, Valencia is a charming small city with stunning architecture and friendly people on Spain's Mediterranean coast. In addition to all the city has to offer, it's situated in the region of Valencia (Comunitat Valenciana), which has everything from mountain retreats to popular beach resorts. The weather in the area is splendid spring, summer, and fall, so almost anytime is a good time to visit.
DISCOVER THE BEAUTY OF THE CITY: ARCHITECTURE & NEIGHBORHOODS
Spain's third largest city has a fascinating history. As a result, Valencia is a beautiful mélange of architectural marvels from Romanesque façades to castle-like Gothic structures, to ornate Baroque residences, and Modernist buildings from the city's expansion, beginning in the late 19th century.

Cathedral, Plaza de la Virgen

Walking & Bike Tours (Valencia Guias, Tel: +34 963 851 740; www.valenciaguias.com): One of the pure joys of being in Valencia is simply walking or, if you prefer, biking around and exploring all the neighborhoods. The experience is richer when accompanied by a knowledgeable guide. Marvel at all the wonderful examples of architectural styles within the  Centro Histórico (Historic Center), including the Ciutat Vella (Old Town), and El Carmen area, formally rundown but now flourishing with restaurants, clubs, and nightlife. When the walls surrounding Valencia’s old town were demolished in 1865, a new neighborhood was created--admire the elegant, Modernist buildings in Ensanche and check out Ruzafa, a working-class, ethnically-diverse section, that is becoming the city's hippest area.

Mercado Central

VALENCIA'S FOOD SPECIALTIES
The Valencia region is famous for its produce such as oranges and rice and wonderful food including Spain's most famous dish, Paella, and a local drink, Horchata.
Restaurant Week (Cuina Oberta) - Twice a year in spring and fall. With more than 50 restaurants participating, it's a great time to eat some Paella, said to originate from Valencia. Here, the pan of saffron-flavored rice is served with chunks of rabbit, chicken, snails, and vegetables (not seafood). Enjoy some at Palace Fesol (7 Hernán Cortés).
Horchatería Santa Catalina (6 Plaza de Santa Catalina; www.horchateriasantacatalina.com) Try this typical Valencian snack: Horchata, a cold, creamy, sweet drink made from chufas (tiger nuts), often served with Fartons, pastries covered with powdered sugar.

Mercado Central (Plaza Ciudad de Brujas; http://bit.ly/1oUSYe3) One of the largest food markets in Europe, it's a stunning example of Modernist architecture. Built in 1914, locals still buy groceries here.
Mercado de Colón (19 Calle Jorge Juan; www.mercadocolon.es) Another beautiful Modernist structure, this former food market opened in 1916. Today, it's an upscale mall with shops, cafes, and interesting restaurants such as Ma Khin Café. Concerts are also held in the atrium.
Original CV - Shop at one of these stores (or online) for authentic, Valencian food & gift items to bring home.
FANTASTICAL FESTIVALS

Las Fallas

Valencia is also famous for its exceptional festivals throughout the year. Here are two of the zaniest: Las Fallas (March) - Huge Ninots (puppets) depicting satirical scenes--often mocking politicians and celebrities--are filled with fireworks and set on fire. In addition to the pyrotechnics, the weeklong extravaganza includes bullfights, parades, contests, and general merriment. La Tomatina (August) - This tomato-throwing contest, in the nearby town of Buñol, began in 1945. Now, this crazy tradition is a weeklong festival with music, parades, dancing, a big Paella cook-off, and fireworks. (Advanced tickets required.)
PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE
Valencia was founded by the Romans in 138 BC, occupied by Muslims for hundreds of years, then became part of the medieval kingdom of Aragon in 1238. During the 15th century, it was one of the most important Mediterranean cities. Today, the city's past is present as it moves into the future. Here's just a few of the wondrous sites to be visited: 

Museo Arqueológico de La Almoina (Plaza de La Almoina; http://bit.ly/190Xl1S) This museum, on the site where Valencia was founded, offers an exploration of the city's history through excavated ruins from various periods. Archaeological finds include Roman baths, Visigoth tombs, and a Moorish courtyard.

Lonja de la Seda (Silk Exchange)

La Lonja de la Seda (8-9 Plaza del Mercado; http://bit.ly/1M4LPBM)
This splendid Gothic-style mercantile palace was built in the 15th century to symbolize Valencia's wealth and power. Merchants came from all over to trade here--oil, then silk, followed by agricultural products. Now, it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Plaza de Toros (28 Calle de Xàtiva; www.torosvalencia.com) Bullfights (corridas) still take place in Valencia. If that's not your thing, the beautiful Plaza de Toros amphitheater, built in 1859, is also used as a concert venue. Take a tour of the ring and adjacent museum.

City of Arts & Sciences

Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències (Avenida Autopista del Saler; Tel: +34 902 100 031; cac.es) Designed by native-son, architect Santiago Calatrava, the stunning City of Arts & Sciences is a 21st-century, architectural marvel. The complex includes: Museo de las Cièncias Príncipe Felipe - a family-friendly science museum; Oceanografic - a marine park & one of Europe’s largest aquariums; Hemisfèric - Auditorium & Planetarium; Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía - a spectacular opera house; Umbracle - a beautiful, covered garden. Plan plenty of time to explore it all.
Palau de la Música (30 Paseo de la Alameda; www.palaudevalencia.com) Valencia's concert hall is known for its wonderful acoustics. Some of the most prestigious orchestras in the world perform here.
SENSATIONAL CERAMICS

Arturo Mora ceramics

The region of Valencia is renowned for ceramics. In addition to these museums, be sure to visit the nearby, world-famous-for-ceramics town of Manises.
Museo Nacional de Cerámica de Valencia González Martí (2 Poeta Querol; http://bit.ly/1DnHGEV) Housed in a beautiful, 15th-century palace, the museum traces the history of ceramics from prehistoric pieces to contemporary works by Picasso.
Lladró Museum (Ctra. de Alboraya, Tavernes Blanques; Tel: +34 963 187 000; http://bit.ly/1A2Qcqw) Lladró figurines are beloved world-over. At the headquarters in the Tavernas Blanques suburb, see the family's private collection since the 1953 beginning and take a factory tour to observe how everything's made. (Reservations required.)

Bioparc

PARKS & REC
Beach Day: As a costal city, Valencia has beautiful beaches just a metro ride away from the center of town. Stroll along Paseo Marítimo, the lovely beachfront promenade lined with cafés and restaurants, as you soak up the sun.

Paseo Maritimo, Valencia's beachfront

A Walk in the Park: When the flood-prone river Turia, surrounding the city of Valencia, was diverted, the riverbed was turned into parkland. The Jardín del Turia (Turia Gardens; locals still call it El Rio, the river) is the pride and joy of the city with jogging & cycling paths, gardens, fountains, & playgrounds.
Better Than a Zoo: Bioparc - Without leaving Valencia, be transported to an African wildlife sanctuary. If you're traveling with kids or just love animals, spend a day here watching antelopes, zebras, gorillas, ring-tailed lemurs, warthogs, lions, and leopards, just to name a few, roam freely in natural habitats. Have a meal on the cafeteria terrace as giraffes stroll by!
DAY TRIPS: MANISES - Renowned for ceramics since the 14th century, with some 30 pottery workshops, many open to visitors--be sure to visit La Cerámica Valenciana & Arturo Mora. Manises is just a metro ride away from Valencia. SERGORBE - In the Valencian province of Castelló, Segorbe is famous for many things including a bull-running week (Semana de Toros) and fabulous olive oil, Belluga.
LEARN SPANISH AND/OR STUDY MUSIC

Spanish: The University of Valencia dates from 1499. While many high school and college students come here to study Spanish, there are also several language schools and programs that cater to adults. Music: The international campus of Boston's renowned Berklee College of Music is in Valencia. Both are great excuses to spend some time in this beautiful city! 
Making Your Trip Easier: Valencia Tourist Card - Unlimited travel on public transport, plus discounts at shops, restaurants and museums.
Where to Stay: There are any number of great places to stay from budget hostels (Nest) to lovely boutique hotels to five-star accommodations (Las Arenas, right on the beach) or vacation-rental apartments. AdHoc Monumental Hotel (4 Calle Boix, Tel: +34 963 919 140; www.adhochoteles.com) - This charming, boutique hotel with a delightful & helpful staff is right in the heart of the Old Town district.

Modernist building in Ruzafa

Getting There: Currently, there are no direct flights into Valencia from the U.S. Fly to Madrid with a connecting flight or take Spain’s high-speed train the AVE from Madrid's Atocha station to Valencia, about 90 minutes. Or, fly into Barcelona and take a local train. You can pre-purchase train tickets on RailEurope or Omio, a great site that cost compares flight, train, & bus options. Spain's national airlines, Iberia, has an excellent on-time record, new aircraft on long-haul flights, reconfigured Business class and, what feels like, a roomier Coach section as well. While Valencia is worth visiting all on its own, you can easily combine it with a trip to Madrid and/or Barcelona. Spain has so much to offer!

10 Great Reasons To Explore 3 Fab Islands Near Cancun, Mexico: Holbox, Isla Mujeres & Cozumel

By Jacquelin Carnegie

Isla Mujeres (photo: Quintana Roo Tourism)

Cancun is a fantastic destination that’s easy to get to from almost anywhere. It’s on the Yucatan Peninsula in the state of Quintana Roo which also includes the magnificent islands of Holbox, Isla Mujeres, and Cozumel—all worth exploring as part of your vacation experience. 

ISLA HOLBOX
On Holbox, there is something magical in the air. Once you arrive, you will absolutely not want to leave. Situated at the northeast corner of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, Holbox is a 26-mile-long island separated from the mainland by the Yalahau lagoon. Holbox (pronounded Hol-bosh) is a Maya word meaning “black hole,” referring to the lagoon’s dark water, which you cross in a 30-minute ferry ride to the island from the tiny town of Chiquilá, 2-hours north of Cancun.

Holbox (photo: JCarnegie)

 Holbox is located in a unique oceanic spot: where the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea converge. So, the surrounding waters are teeming with marine life—turtles, dolphins, whale sharks--in addition to some 500 bird species that nest in the area. Hence, the Island is part of the protected Yum Balam Nature Reserve. Originally a fishing village, the picturesque town on Holbox has colorful, wooden houses, a smattering of little shops, bars, restaurants, a pizza & ice-cream parlor—plus, lots of street art. Isla Holbox is a laid-back place with only sandy, dirt roads and no cars; just golf carts and 4x4 taxis to get around. With friendly locals and magnificent beaches, you’ll soon discover that Holbox is a true paradise on earth.
Unique To Dos
Blue Waves Holbox Tours offers several cool ways to experience the island:
Bioluminescence Tour – This is done at night to see the phytoplankton’s luminescent effect in the ocean around Holbox that looks like fireflies underwater. Wade in the water, swim in it or kayak around to experience this beautiful, natural phenomenon.
Three Islands Tour - Isla Pájaros: See bird species such as white ibis, egrets, pelicans, spoonbills, herons & flamingos. Isla Pasión: Climb up the observation tower on this little, deserted island with a beach awash in seashells. Yalahau parque ecoturistico: Swim in a crystal-clear “cenote.”

Where To Stay: From basic to luxurious, there’s lots of accommodation choices from rustic bungalows to hostels to lovely boutique hotels such as Hotel Villas Caracol - Great beach location, super-friendly staff, nice rooms & pretty pool, plus delicious meals in their Las Hamacas restaurant & beach club.
Getting Around on Holbox: No cars, just golf carts to rent and 4x4 taxis—yellow ones waiting at the ferry.

Holbox town (photo: Quintana Roo Tourism)

Getting There: Holbox is a 2-hour drive north of Cancun, plus a ½ hour ferry ride from Chiquilá to Isla Holbox—worth every minute. From Cancun Airport or downtown Cancun to Chiquilá (87 miles/140 km) there are several options (but I wouldn’t recommend renting a car as none are allowed on Isla Holbox); prices in Mexican $: Shared or Private Shuttle: 
Cancun Airport–Chiquila Port (Holbox ferry); ADO bus: Cancun airport/downtown-Chiquilá, Quintana Roo, Mexico (the cheapest option); then hop on the Ferry: Holbox Express

ISLA MUJERES
Just a 30-minute ferry ride from Cancun, Isla Mujeres is only 5-miles-long and half-a-mile wide, but it’s a vacation wonderland known for beautiful, white-sand beaches and aquamarine water. You can be as active or relaxed as you’d like.
Go snorkeling, scuba-diving, kayaking, or biking around the island. Or, just chill-out at a lovely beach club. Playa Norte is the most famous beach, also known for great sunsets. In ancient times, Isla Mujeres was a sanctuary for the Maya goddess Ixchel. At Punta Sur, you can explore this history and see splendid sunrises. Other activities include: exploring the island by golf-cart, swimming with whale sharks, or boating to the nearby Isla Contoy National Park. For shopping, entertainment, bars and restaurants, stroll along Isla Mujeres’ main drag, Avenida Hidalgo. In the evenings, there’s live music and dancing in the street.
One thing to keep in mind: Isla Mujeres is an extremely popular destination. If possible, consider a visit during off-season, May-October. Otherwise, there are an enormous number of tourists, not only those staying on the island, but also many day-trippers as it’s so close to Cancun.

Punta Sur (photo: JCarnegie)

Unique To Dos
Beach Clubs - Hanging out at a Beach Club is a very popular way to spend the day on Isla Mujeres. Most offer food & drinks, the use of sunbeds, loungers, palapas, hammocks, toilets & showers. Some even have sports activities & swimming pools. Depending on the club, there’s either an all-inclusive entrance fee or free entrance with a food/drink purchase. (Some popular ones: Guru, Zama, Amazona)
Amazing Seafood - Mar-Bella Fish Market Raw Bar & Grill restaurant - From the ocean to your plate. An incredible seafood selection served in a lovely, beachfront location. (The Amazona Beach Club in right next door.)
Punta Sur & Sculpture Park (entrance fee) - Punta Sur is a stunning, cliffside location with incredible views. It’s also the site of Templo Ixchel ruins, thought to have also been a Mayan lighthouse. And, the Punta Sur Sculpture Garden. Mexican and international artists have created sculptures that represent the spirit of Maya civilization. Take a stroll around this beautiful site, also renowned for sunrise-watching.
Swim with Whale Sharks - Whale Sharks congregate near Isla Mujeres (June-Sept), go for a memorable dip with them.
Baby Turtle Release - During the Sea Turtle nesting season in the Mexican Caribbean (May-Nov), there’s a release program (ask where at your hotel as the Tortugranja Turtle Farm is currently closed).

Where To Stay: North end of the island - to be in the middle of the action or South end - a quieter location. There are options for every budget from hostels and Bed & Breakfasts, to boutique hotels, private villas, and deluxe, all-inclusive resorts. For day-trippers, Hotel Riu Caribe in Cancun is a really nice, all-inclusive, near all the ferry ports.
Getting Around on Isla Mujeres: 

Ferry Cancun to Isla Mujeres (photo: JCarnegie)

Rent a golf cart (carrito de golf) bike or motorcycle on Rueda Medina right across the street from the ferry. Taxis at the ferry.
Getting There: From Cancun, it’s a 30-minute ferry trip. There are several ferry ports, easily-reachable by local taxi: Puerto Juárez, El Embarcadero, Playa Tortugas or Playa Caracol. Ferry: Ultramar

ISLA COZUMEL
Cozumel is a terrific vacation destination about a 45-minute ferry ride from Playa del Carmen, an hour south of Cancun. Cozumel is a bit larger than the other islands, some 30-miles-long and 10-miles-wide, with spectacular coral reefs perfect for scuba diving or snorkeling, amazing beaches, water sports, and a history of Maya culture.
On Cozumel, 75% of the land is a federally-protected, natural reserve as are its’ famous arrecifes (reefs), Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park, which are part of the Mesoamerican system, the largest barrier reef in the Western hemisphere. In fact, the famous French explorer Jacques Cousteau declared Cozumel one of the most beautiful scuba-diving areas in the world.

Cozumel Punta Sur (photo: JCarnegie)

 While Cozumel may be a diver’s paradise, there are many other things to do on this beautiful island. It’s a very popular stop on Caribbean cruises. The town of San Miguel has great shopping and dining, and the not-to-be-missed Cozumel Museum has incredible exhibits on the fascinating history, culture, geography, and ecosystems of the island.
Unique To Dos
Pueblo del Maiz (entrance fee) - Experience the ancestral heritage of the Maya culture in this recreated, ancient Mayan village. Learn about the goddess Ixchel, the importance of corn, and the origin of chewing gum. Make authentic tamales and chocolate from cocoa beans. Find out how the Maya respected the natural world, made thread for textiles from plants, and let nothing go to waste.
Punta Sur – Eco Beach Park (entrance fee) - Punta Sur is an ecological park at the southern end of the island; a nature preserve with beautiful beaches. Experience Cozumel’s incredible natural habitat as well as go for a swim & soak up some rays. Take a boat ride on the lagoons through the mangrove marshlands to see crocodiles and birds, then hang out at one of Punta Sur’s snack bar/beach clubs. Before leaving, climb to the top of the lighthouse for great views.
Chankanaab Park (entrance fee) - Located inside Cozumel’s National Reef Marine Park, this adventure park has something for everyone: picturesque grounds with gardens and nature trails; diving and snorkeling tours on the Chankanaab Reef; a sea lion show for the kids and tequila tastings for the adults. There’s a lovely beach area, spa, and restaurants.

Where To Stay: Lots of options from budget to boutique hotels and all-inclusive resorts. Try some place unique such as Ventanas al Mar an eco-friendly, oceanfront hotel on Cozumel’s unspoiled East Coast.
Getting Around on Cozumel: Car Rental – It’s a big island with lots to see. 
Other options: Rent a jeep or bikes, take taxis or just go on a selection of island tours.

Yucatan, Quintana Roo map

Getting There: The 45-minute ferry ride to Cozumel leaves from Playa del Carmen, about an hour south of Cancun. Getting from Cancun to Playa del Carmen: ADO bus: Cancun Airport–Playa del Carmen (Once in Playa, the ferry terminal is just a short walk from the bus station.) Shared or 
Private Shuttle: Cancun Airport–Playa del Carmen; Ferry from Playa del Carmen: Ultramar (blue/yellow boats) or Winjet (orange boats). Onboard the ferries, there’s great live-music that makes the trip fun. Fly: Cozumel has an airport (CZM) with direct flights from many destinations.

KEEP IN MIND: All major airlines fly into Cancun. Quintana Roo is taking steps to protect its cultural and natural heritage. Please use biodegradable sunscreen & bug spray; while swimming in a cenote or diving on the reefs, no sunscreen is allowed at all. Please help keep this natural wonderland as pristine as possible & have a terrific time on the Mexican Caribbean!

20+ Artsy & Cool Things To Do in Stockholm, Sweden

By Jacquelin Carnegie 
The lovely city of Stockholm is actually spread out over a series of islands. You can get from island to island--each with its unique neighborhoods--by ferry or the more prosaic metro and bus system. Everywhere you go in this city--that's a mixture of medieval and modern--you'll find trendy restaurants and cafés, lively bars, great art and interesting shops. Norrmalm is basically the downtown area. Gamla Stan is the Old Town district. Södermalm, which used to be working class, is now the hip, artsy section. The summer months are the perfect time to visit.
Mary Nelson, a Swedish-American jazz singer, advises visitors how to get the most out of Stockholm's cultural offerings. Here are some of her tips along with my artsy highlights:

FABULOUS TOURS
Metro Art Tour - Art Walks 

(Tour starts: T-Centralen Metro Station, SL Center at Sergels torg; Tours in English: June-Aug; Tues, Thurs & Sat, 3pm)

Metro Art

Stockholm's transit system (SL) offers a free guided-tour of all the incredible artwork in the Stockholm metro. Each line and station has a unique theme. All you need is a metro ticket (or Stockholm Card). This is a really cool way to see interesting art while familiarizing yourself with the metro system! Or, do your own self-guided tour.
The Millennium Tour
(Stadsmuseum, Ryssgarden)
Get a Millennium Tour Map in English & several other languages in the gift shop of the Stockholm City Museum. This is a self-guided tour of places in Stockholm that appear in the book series The Millennium Trilogy that began with the now-famous “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo” by Stieg Larsson. The tour starts on the island of Södermalm at the "home" of the main character Mikael Blomkvist, then passes key locations in the books: bars, cafés, and of course, Lisbeth Salander’s "apartment." Whether you're a fan of the books or not, it's a great way to see and learn more about Stockholm's interesting neighborhoods. 

Old Town Ghost Walk

This is a really fun way to learn about Gamla Stan, the Old Town district of Stockholm. Explore the fascinating history as you stroll along the cobblestone streets, down dark alleyways, and into hidden courtyards. The terrific Stockholm Ghost Walk guides bring the past to life with gusto!

INCREDIBLE MUSEUMS

Stockholm has a great selection of exceptional museums from the Moderna Museet (Modern Museum of Art & Architecture) with its terrific collection and sculpture garden to the Nobel Museum with info on Nobel laureates from 1901 to the present, and for die-hard music fans there's ABBA The Museum in the Swedish Music Hall of Fame. (Some museums are open daily, others close on Mondays, so check before you head out). These are not-to-be-missed:

Millesgarden

Fotografiska Museet - Photography Museum 

(Stadsgårdshamnen 22)
Not only does this photography museum have great exhibits, it's a hot-spot, open late with music and entertainment. In a beautifully-restored, Art Nouveau-style industrial building with a marvelous cafe overlooking the water.
Hallwylska Museet
(Hamngatan 4)
The former home of Count and Countess von Hallwyl looks exactly as it did when the family lived here in the late 1890s. It's a fascinating example of the lifestyle and décor of Sweden's late Victorian period. The museum also has changing exhibitions and occasional music and theater in the courtyard in summertime.
Millesgarden
(Herserudsvägen 32, Lidingö)
Millesgarden is the lovely sculpture garden, former home, and artist studio of the famous Swedish sculptor Carl Milles and his artist wife, Olga. It's a spectacular spot with great views and a cafe, about 20 minutes from Stockholm's city center.

UNIQUE EXPERIENCES
Day Trip: Artipelag

Artipelag (photo: Winter Cherry Photography)

(Artipelagstigen 1, Värmdö)

Just a half-hour from Stockholm in the archipelago, this wonderful museum is in the most beautiful setting, overlooking the water. Artipelag--a showcase for international, modern art--is the vision of Björn Jakobson the creator of the ever-popular BabyBjörn products. Enjoy the art then walk along the lovely boardwalk around Baggen’s Bay leading up to the museum and meander on nature trails throughout the extensive grounds. There's also a cafe and restaurant both with marvelous views. Plan to spend plenty of time; you won't want to leave! (Get here by bus or boat from Stockholm.)
Spa Day: Centralbadet (Drottninggatan 88)
While in Stockholm, treat yourself to a Swedish massage and sauna in this beautiful Art Nouveau spa with hot and cold-water pools, sun deck, gym, and restaurant in the courtyard. Swedes have been coming here since 1904.

Gamla Stan, Old Town (photo: JCarnegie)

GREAT ENTERTAINMENT
Kulturhuset (Sergels torg)
Even if you don't speak Swedish, you'll find something to do in this "House of Culture" presenting theatre, dance, music, interesting art exhibits, and events for kids. There are also a couple of nice, casual restaurants and a rooftop café with a panoramic view (and dancing in the summer). Parkteatern: From June through August, there's a range of free cultural events in different outdoor venues.
Jazz Clubs: You might not think of Stockholm as a hotbed for jazz, but there are some great clubs: Stampen Jazz Pub, Stora Nygatan 5, Gamla Stan; Glenn Miller Café, Brunnsgatan 21; Fasching, Kungsgatan 63. The Stockholm Jazz Festival (Oct).
Dramaten - The Royal Dramatic Theatre (Nybroplan 1)
You might not want to sit through a bleak Nordic drama, but The Royal Dramatic Theatre gives guided tours in English of this beautiful Art Nouveau building built in 1908. (Eugene O'Neill's "Long Day's Journey into Night” premiered here in 1956.)

DIVINE DINING

Fjäderholmen Krog

The restaurant scene in Stockholm is hopping! Here are a few suggestions for great meals in extraordinary settings:

Riche (Birger Jarlsgatan 4) - A hip scene with beautiful people eating tasty food.
Fjäderholmarnas Krog (Stora Fjäderholmen) - A stunning locale; the restaurant looks like a modernist hunting lodge, on the closest island in the Stockholm archipelago; arrive by ferry boat.
Where to Stay:
There are many wonderful accommodations; here are a few in different neighborhoods:

Radisson Blu Royal Viking (Vasagatan 1) - This is a great location in the downtown area, but Radisson Blu also has six other really nice hotels in Stockholm.

Marriott Courtyard Stockholm Kungsholmen (Rålambshovsleden 50) - On Kungsholmen island, great if you want to be close to nature and a jogging path; also a good spot if you're traveling with kids.

Hotel Skeppsholmen (Gröna gången 1) - This splendid boutique hotel, in the Design Hotels group, has a country-in-the-city feel and a nice restaurant.

Making Your Trip Easier:

Stockholm Pass - The GoCity pass gives you  entrance to tons of museums & attractions and a selection of free sightseeing tours. SL: Stockholm's public transportation system (subway, bus, train, tram & ferries) is clean, safe & easy to use. 

Apps: There are several useful Apps to help you get the most out of your visit to this terrific city.

15+ Musical & Cool Reasons To Visit Leipzig, Germany

By Jacquelin Carnegie  

St Thomas Boys' Choir

 

Leipzig has been a city for 1,000 years, managing to beautifully preserve its history without getting stuck in the past. Once home to music legends Johann Sebastian Bach, Felix Mendelssohn, and Robert Schumann as well as Richard Wagner and Gustav Mahler, Leipzig should be on any music lover's itinerary. Recently, Leipzig has become a Mecca for a new music scene and a haven for contemporary artists, as old factories are converted into studio spaces. Come discover Leipzig's past, present, and future!

DISCOVER LEIPZIG'S MUSICAL HERITAGE
Leipzig is called the "City of Music" because the world's most preeminent composers worked and lived here from the 18th to the 20th century.

It's a thrill knowing they walked these same streets as you stroll around the beautiful, historic center.
Leipzig Music Trail - Walking or Bike Tour
There's an online map with a guide highlighting some 23 places where all these famous composers worked, lived, and performed, then do a walking or bike tour to check out the sites. If you'd prefer a guided tour, Leipzig Tourism has some tours to choose from.
Get Your Guide offers several low-cost tour options (make sure you select one in English, if you don't speak German).

THE MUSIC SCENE: THEN & NOW
First walk and/or bike around to get a feel for this lovely city, then listen to music in some pretty special places:
Thomaskirche - St. Thomas Church
Thomaskirchhof 18; http://bit.ly/20Na3YE
The church is known for the renowned St. Thomas Boys' Choir, once directed by none other than Johann Sebastian Bach. The Choir's repertoire has remained unchanged for 800 years and you can enjoy one of their weekly performances. (Fridays, 6pm - Vespers; Saturdays, 3pm - Bach cantata; Admission Fee: Purchase at the church or online.)

The Bach Museum
Thomaskirchhof 15/16; www.bachmuseumleipzig.de
Bach was an influence on Leipzig’s musical life from 1723 until his death in 1750. Relive that period at the museum, adjacent to the church.
Mendelssohn House
Goldschmidtstrasse 12; www.mendelssohn-stiftung.de
The house features the Mendelssohn family's former living quarters and numerous interactive displays about the composer's life and works. Also learn about Felix's equally-talented sister Fanny who was a musician & composer in her own right. (Performances: Every Sunday, 11am, concert in the music salon.)
Gewandhaus Concert Hall
Augustusplatz 8; www.gewandhausorchester.de
Treat yourself to a concert by the world-famous Gewandhaus Orchestra, the oldest civic concert orchestra in Germany, established in 1743.

Gewandhaus Orchestra (photo: Jens Gerber)

Leipzig Opera House
Augustusplatz 12; www.oper-leipzig.de/en
Hear fantastic operas, musicals, and also see ballet at Oper Leipzig, founded in 1693, twice voted “European Opera House of the Year.”

THE NEW, HIP CULTURAL SCENE
While classical music is still lauded here, Leipzig is now considered the #1 destination for "Yuccies" (young, urban creatives) as the former industrial areas such as Plagwitz and Connewitz are transformed into neighborhoods for artists and students with cultural spaces, galleries, start-ups, and eateries. Check out these hip venues:
UT Connewitz (Wolfgang-Heinze-Strasse 12A; utconnewitz.de) - This old theater is now a cool music hall that also presents films and performance pieces.

Spinnerei, Plagwitz

Werk II (Kochstrasse 132; werk-2.de) - A former factory, now a hip scene for an eclectic mix of music and events.
Conne Island (Koburgerstrasse 3; www.conne-island.de) - A punk rock & hip-hop music venue.

THE ART SCENE
Leipzig has marvelous museums such as the MdbK (Museum of Fine Arts) & the GRASSI (Museum of Applied Arts) and as old factories are converted into art studios and gallery spaces, a whole new art scene has emerged.
SPINNEREI
Spinnereistrasse 7; www.spinnerei.de
The Leipzig Baumwollspinnerei was once Europe's biggest cotton mill. Now, the factory has been transformed into an arts complex with studios for 100+ artists, 14 art galleries including HALLE 14 and Eigen + Art, and workshops for architects, designers, printers, and jewelry and fashion creators. There is also: a place to stay, Meisterzimmer; the LuRu cinema, and a theater and dance center. Explore it all on a guided tour. 

G2 Artspace

Eigen + Art: an influential Germany gallery in the Spinneri, is credited with promoting the "New Leipzig School" of neo-realistic painters such as the artist Neo Rauch.

MUSIC FESTIVALS GALORE
Classical-music lovers take note of the many, marvelous annual festivals such as:

Bachfest www.bachfestleipzig.de 

(June) - World-class musicians and international orchestras celebrate Bach with over 100 events, including “Cantata Day” when ten Bach cantatas are performed back-to-back!

Chamber Music Festival  http://bit.ly/1EFgsNS
(September) - "Con Spirito" This annual festival features music by Robert Schumann, the brilliant composer, his wife Clara, the talented pianist, and their composer friends who made beautiful music together in Leipzig in the early 1800s. (In addition to the festival, concerts are held throughout the year in the Schumannhaus museum.)

FOR LITERATURE LOVERS
Since Medieval times, when Leipzig was at the crossroads of two important trade routes, the city has been a thriving center for commerce and culture. In addition to famous musicians, Leipzig has some impressive literary landmarks:

Leipzig Book Fair - Literary Festival “Leipzig Liest” (Spring)

Leipzig is still referred to as the city of printing and publishing as this book fair--dating from the 15th century--is one of the most important in the world. And, now, its famed Literary Festival “Leipzig Liest” (Leipzig Reads) includes an English-language reading series.
Schiller House

"Shiller"

Menckestraße 42; http://bit.ly/1HIP2Tj
In 1785, Friedrich Schiller, the 18th-century German poet and playwright, lived and worked in this small farmhouse.
Auerbachs Keller (Mädler Passage, Grimmaische Strasse 2-4; http://bit.ly/1GXUdE7) - Established in 1525, this historic old tavern was a favorite hangout of Goethe, who was in Leipzig from 1765 to 1768 studying law. Lucky for us, he preferred poetry and the establishment's Fasskeller (barrel cellar) is

Barthels Hof

immortalized in Goethe's masterpiece, "Faust."

MAKING YOUR TRIP EASIER:
Leipzig Card - Gives you free rides on all public transport (bus, train, trams), along with free or discounted entrance to museums, attractions, events, & sightseeing tours, and reduced prices at select restaurants and stores.
Leipzig Tips - Interesting off-the-beaten-path things to do. Tips on neighborhoods, dining, lodging, and sightseeing via the Explore Leipzig App.

Dining: You can find everything from traditional German fare to vegan meals, from budget to pricey. These two places represent the old and the new Leipzig, from down below to on high:
Restaurant Ratskeller (Lotterstrasse 1; www.ratskeller-leipzig.de)
- This historic tavern, located in the underground vaults of the Neues Rathaus (new city hall) built in 1904, serves Saxon cuisine favorites such as roast pork, schnitzel and dumplings in a very traditional setting.

Marktplatz (photo: JCarnegie)

Panorama Tower - Plate of Art (Augustusplatz 9, 29th fl; www.panorama-leipzig.de) - Enjoy imaginative, nouvelle cuisine and spectacular views of the city.
Classic Coffee Houses: After sightseeing, relax over coffee and some Leipzig pastry specialties at Coffe Baum, Kaffeehaus Riquet, & Café Kandler.
Where to Stay: There is every type of accommodation imaginable from top hotels to Airbnb choices.
Steigenberger Grandhotel Handelshof
Salzgäßchen 6; steigenberger.com/Leipzig
This lovely hotel, in an historic building in the heart of the old city center, is within walking distance of all the highlights.
Getting There: Most flights from the US to Leipzig are connecting, but Leipzig is only one hour by direct train from Berlin, so combine a visit to both. 

Leipzig City Center (photo: A. Kliushnyk)

More Reasons To Visit

Leipzig is a beautiful, little city with so many wonderful things to see and do from the terrific, year-round music offerings to its famous Christmas Market. Live it up in the hip pubs & clubs or quietly reflect in Nikolaikirche - St. Nicholas Church, the oldest in Leipzig, celebrating 850+ years. Come discover it all for yourself, you won't be disappointed!